That implies there're no big difference between SharePoint 2010 and SharePoint 2007 in terms of back-end database schema.
I checked briefly and found following tables existing in SharePoint 2007 but not in SharePoint 2010:
- Categories
- Image0x
- WebCat
- WebParts
- AllfileFragments
- AllListsAux
- AllListsPlus
- AllListsUniqueFields
- AllLookupRelateionships
- AllWebParts
- CustomActions
- FeatureTracking
- Resources
- SharedAccessRequests
- SolutionResourceUsageDaily
- SolutionResourceUsageDailyOrdinal
- SolutionResourceUsageLog
- SolutionResourceUsageWindowed
- Solutions
- WebsPlus